Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

Related content from pages

Designation
393

LXIII. This plate again illustrates a most beautiful discharge taking place from a ball of 30" diameter supported on a vertical coil. Owing to the abundance of the streamers the ball can not be seen. The streamers are of a peculiar character, probably due to the manner in which they were produced, which is different from that practiced in the instances before described. It so happened that when the switch was thrown in the discharge from the ball always darted to the floor. Now, in order to make it pass upward also and so to produce a symmetrical figure, I held the switch on longer expecting that the heated air rising upward would carry the discharge towards the roof. Indeed this happened, the discharge always starting towards the floor and then gradually rising until it was vertical and passing out through the opening in the roof. The last and permanent position was attained in 3 - 4 seconds of time, this showing the great amount of energy spent in heating the air and rapid heating and rising of the latter. The air current exercises such a predominating influence that some streamers pass vertically upwards very close to the iron pole, without apparently being affected by the presence of the pole.

A peculiar feature of the present photograph is that the upper streamers are not sharp although the focusing was carefully done. This is evidently due to their fluttering motion caused by the sudden and changing gusts of the draught. This again forcibly illustrates the great sensitiveness of such streamers to air currents and I am once more impressed with the possibility of turning this property to some good use. The symmetry of the photograph is somewhat destroyed by a spark, which breaking the insulation of the top turn (3/8" rubber), passes to the hood above the coil. All the particulars in this case remained nearly normal. There were again 100 throws of switch made.

Phot. LXIII. Discharge from a ball 30" diam. supported on a vertical coil.

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.