Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

Colorado Springs

Nov. 2, 1899

Readings were again taken today to ascertain the value found yesterday for inductance of new extra coil. The results were as follows:

E I ω R } average of three reading very closely agreeing.
194 10.7 887 2.664
$! {\left({E \over I}\right)} $! = 18.13 $! {\left({E \over I}\right)^{2}} $! = 328.6969
  R2 = 7.0969  
$! {{\left({E \over I}\right)^{2}} - R^{2}} $! = 321.60  
L = $! {\sqrt{321.6} \over 887} $! = $! {17.933 \over 887} $!

L = 0.0202176 henry or 20,217,600 cm.

This is a value a little smaller than the one found yesterday but it is within the limits of variation of ω.

Note: When the turns are far apart the ordinary formulas for calculating do not apply, and the measured value is the more inferior to the calculated value the greater the turns and the farther apart they are. When very far apart it is better to calculate inductance of one turn and multiply or, if they are not all alike, to calculate then separately and add up, making some allowance for mutual induction.

Secondary last form, two wires No. 10 in multiple 17 turns on frame described on another occasion. To test the values before found for inductance and mutual induction coefficient readings were again taken today. For secondary inductance:

E I ω R } The first two reading were in all probability the best and they are taken.
138 16.5 } 887 1.382
138 16.5
136 16.3 } 875
134.5 16.2

From above:

$! {E \over I} $! = 8.364 $! {\left({E \over I}\right)^{2}} $! = 69.9565
R2 = 1.91
} $! {{\left({E \over I}\right)^{2}} - R^{2}} $! = 68.0465
ω = 887

254

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.