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Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

Nikola Tesla: Colorado Springs Notes, 1899-1900 Page 292

November 18-20, 1899

The effective value of capacity of ball at the height of 33' 8" was Cs4 - Cs2 = 139.725 - 123.931 = 15.794 cm, and at the height of 57' 3" Cs5 - Cs2 = 141.482 - 123.931 = 17.551 cm.

From these results it would appear that from the lowest to the highest position there was an increase of about 25% total or per foot of elevation 0.53%. These readings were made under conditions not the best.

Colorado Springs

Nov. 19, 1899

In order to further investigate effect of elevation upon the capacity of a system as before a cylinder of thin sheet iron 4" in diam. was prepared in sections 2 meter long each, there being 7 sections in all. The separate tubes were slipped one into the other so that when one was taken off each time the total length was shortened by exactly two meters. The cylinder was supported vertically above the coil used in the experiments by means of a cord extending from the wooden structure in previous instances described and the experiments were usually begun with the full length of tube and after each adjustment one length was taken off. The results were as follows:

Capacity in primary circuit Inductance in primary Length of cylinder
$! {{2 \times 36} \over 2} $! = 36 bottles = 0.0324 mfd 10 3/4 turns + conn. 14 meters
" " " 9 7/8 " + " 12 "
" " " 8 3/4 + 1/16 " + " 10 "
" " " 7 13/16 " + " 8 "
" " " 6 11/16 " + " 6 "
" " " 5 5/16 " + " 4 "
" " " 3 3/4 less 1/32 + " 2 "
" " " 1 3/8 + 1/16 " + " 0 "

These results are to be calculated.

Note: coil used 344 turns drum 14" diam. 8 feet length.

Colorado Springs

Nov. 20, 1899

Experiments with coil 344 turns to determine influence of elevation upon capacity of system as before used were repeated.

The results were as follows:

292

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.