Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla
Extra coil with structure: 1.
Capacity-primary: 0.13759 mfd Inductance-primary: 20 3/8 turns reg. coil. + conn.
Now in another test of extra coil but without structure results were
Extra coil alone: 2.
Capacity-primary: 0.0648 mfd Inductance-primary: 5 5/8 turns reg. coil. + conn.

These data enable us to determine how many turns are to be left off on bottom of coil in order that it be in resonance with the primary exciting system under the best working conditions of the latter; the structure being connected to the coil.

Now the secondary, to be at best, should work with all jars available and the regulating coil should be all cut out in the primary. This is namely the condition corresponding to full output and highest economy. Under such working conditions the secondary will modify greatly the inductance of the primary and for the present approximate estimate it will be close enough to assume a diminution of about 50% of the primary inductance so that the latter may be put at 28,000 cm. This would then give in Test 2:

Extra coil alone
Capacity-primary Inductance-primary
0.0648 mfd 28,000 + 5 5/8 turns reg. coil + conn = 28,000 + 17,263 = 45,300 cm. approx.

But capacity in primary with all jars as would be required for best working would be $! {{8 \times 36} \over 2} $! = 144 bottles = 0.1296 mfd. Reduced to this capacity the inductance in primary would have been in reading 2. instead of 45,300 cm only $! {0.0648 \over 0.1296} $! x 45,300 = 22,650 cm.

Taking now reading 1. when structure was connected to the free terminal of coil the inductance in primary was 20 3/8 turns + conn. = 72,660 cm from table. But in this case the capacity was 0.13759 mfd. Reducing this to the capacity when secondary works best, that is, to 0.1296 mfd the inductance with this capacity would have been larger by a ratio of $! {0.13759 \over 0.1296} $! = 1.048 or it would have been 72,660 x 1.048 = 76,150 cm, approx. Thus we have the following data:

Extra coil with structure connected: a)
Capacity in primary 0.1296 mfd Inductance in primary = 76,150 cm and
Extra coil alone without structure: b)
Capacity in primary 0.1296 mfd Inductance in primary 22,650 cm.

317

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.