Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

The short stout wire was now substituted by each of the two primary turns separately and joined in multiple with the results indicated below:

$! {32 \over 2} $! 13 1/4 turns+1 primary+connections The primary used was the upper one.
$! {32 \over 2} $! 14 " + 1 " + " " " lower one.
$! {32 \over 2} $! 14 1/2 " + 1 " " + " The tuning was very sharp in the first two cases, not quite so in the last instance.

In order to get useful data as to the self-induction of the connections and also of the various turns of the regulating coil which were most frequently used in the experiments, tests were made as follows. A coil still to be described, built for a special purpose, was used (689 turns, drum 14" diam., 8 feet long) and was excited from one terminal of the condensers, as indicated in the sketch below. The coil had a definite period which was ascertained with all condensers in and the least possible self-induction; the condensers were taken out and more turns of the self-induction coil inserted until resonance was again attained. Since the period was in all instances the same the self-inductance of the circuit was thus varied inversely as the capacity. When all self-inductance or nearly so was taken out and only the connections remained by a simple ratio between the known capacities and a known inductance, the inductance of the connections was given, or else this quantity was ascertained from the known period which was maintained throughout the experiments (that of the coil before referred to). The lower ends of the condensers, usually joined by the primary, were connected by a short stout conductor of inappreciable resistance and inductance.

The method used in the experiments recorded today for determining experimentally the inductance of the connections is very convenient and secures good results.

The coil used in the experiments was one of very high self-induction to make the tuning very sharp and it was wound on a drum of relatively small diameter to reduce internal distributed

234

October 22

He applies the same measurement method as on the previous day and finds a number of values for the primary inductance and capacitance (for the purpose of determination of the inductance of the connections). The oscillator's frequency is determined on the basis of a maximum spark at the coil's terminals with 689 turns (please see the figure).

In continuing the measurements he adds a high power transformer primary coil in the oscillator's arcing circuit. He uses only some measurement data for finding the inductance of connections.

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.