Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla
Number of turns of the regulating coil included in circuit E.m.f. across two primary turns plus the connections, plus flexible cable + one half of one turn reg. coil Difference of e.m.f. between successive readings:
first series of readings second series third series fourth series average
23 1/2 15.873 15.928 15.928 15.928 15.914
0.208
0.396
0.399
0.4155
0.3835
0.352
0.3745
0.3635
0.3164
0.3191
0.2221
0.1544
22 1/2 15.706 15.706 15.706 15.706 15.706
20 1/2 15.318 15.263 15.34 15.318 15.310
18 1/2 14.929 14.8185 14.929 14.929 14.901
16 1/2 14.4855 14.4855 14.4855 14.4855 14.4855
14 1/2 14.119 14.0415 14.1525 14.097 14.102
12 1/2 13.764 13.7085 13.764 13.764 13.75
10 1/2 13.3755 13.3755 13.3755 13.3755 13.3755
8 1/2 13.0425 12.9537 13.009 13.0425 13.012
6 1/2 12.7095 12.654 12.7095 12.7095 12.6956
4 1/2 12.3765 12.3765 12.3765 12.3765 12.3765
2 1/2 12.1545 12.1212 12.1875 12.1545 12.1544
1/2 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00

ω in these readings was smaller than 880.

Note: When reduced to the same e.m.f. across the two primaries and connections, 1/2 turn and flexible cable the average values agree fairly well with the readings before recorded. The table prepared on the bases of the values before found will be accurate enough for all ordinary estimates. Both sets of readings show that there is about 0.2 volt variation per turn, the few first turns excepted.

269

November 8

The primary inductance values cited are from November 5th. The other values given in the table do not agree with those derived from the measurements of October 30th. Also, earlier data do not include values for half a turn of the regulating coil. It must therefore be concluded that the measurements from which the tabulated values were calculated are not described in the diary.

It seems that in measuring inductance from voltage, current, frequency and resistance Tesla had difficulty because of unreliability of the frequency determination. He therefore used the voltage ratio, when it is only necessary for the frequency to be constant. By this method he measured the inductance of the regulating coil plus connections, for various numbers of turns.


November 8

He attaches the table of calculated primary and regulating coil inductances plus that of the connections as a function of number of turns. The values for the primary are those of Nov. 5. Other values given in the table do not match those obtained on the basis of measurement data of Oct. 30. Also in previous data the values for the regulatory coil turns halves are not given.

From all this it follows that the measurement results from which the calculated values are obtained and which are shown in the attached table are not given in the notes.

It seems that Tesla was not satisfied with the inductance measurements on the basis of voltage, current, frequency and the resistance due to uncertainty of determining the frequency itself. That is why he applied the method of voltage ratio where it is only important that source frequency is not changed during the measurements.

By this method he performs the measurements in order to determine the regulating coil and the connection inductance for the various number of turns of the coil.

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.