Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla
Coil with structure attached:
Capacity in primary circuit Inductance in primary circuit turns reg. coil
$! {{\left({6 \times 36}\right) + 12} \over 2} $! = $! {228 \over 2} $! = 114

bottles or 0.1026 mfd.
15 + conn. + coil No. 6 wire
 
Coil alone, without structure, only connecting wire:
$! {{\left({36 - 6}\right) + 12} \over 2} $! = $! {42 \over 2} $! = 21

bottles = 0.0189 mfd
7 1/2 + " + "
The inductance in primary in first case was:   The inductance in primary in second case was:
Coil No. 6 wire 295,000   Coil No. 6 wire 295,000 cm.
15 turns+conn. 52,000   7 1/2 turns + conn. 23,600 "
total 347,000 cm.   total 318,600 cm.

If Cs1 and Cs2 be the capacities of the excited system with and without structure, respectively, then:

Cs1 = $! {{{347,000 \over 10^{9}} \times 0.1026} \over {87,300,00 \over 10^{9}}} $! = $! {{3470 \times 0.1026} \over 873,000} $! mfd.,

and similarly

Cs2 = $! {{3186 \times 0.0189} \over 873,000} $!

and

Cs1 - Cs2 = $! {{3470 \times 0.1026 - 3186 \times 0.0189} \over 873,000} $! mfd = $! {{356.022 - 60.2154} \over 873,000} $! mfd,

or

$! {{9 \times 10^{5} \times 295.8066} \over 873,000} $! = 304.95 cm.

This is again a value close to that found with new extra coil. The agreement would be closer still if some connections would be taken in the present instance. I conclude effective capacity is not far from this.

283


November 12-13

He repeats the structure capacitance measurements, similar to those of Nov. 7, but now he uses the coil with 1314 turns. He determines the resonance by means of a small bulb connected to the coil weakly coupled with rhe measurement circuit. This time as well, he obtained the similar value, and draws the conclusion that he is close to the correct value for effective capacitance. On Nov. 13 he improves the method of determining the moment of resonance (the small bulb he puts in a dark cell in order to be more precise in determining when it starts to glow) and again he determines the capacitance of the structure made out of metal pipes. A change in oscillator frequency is achieved by inductance variation. Now he obtained approximately 10% less structure capacitance in relationship to the previous measurements (please see Nov. 7 and 12).

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.