Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

Colorado Springs

Dec. 1, 1899

Some particulars about the apparatus used in the experiments here.

The connections of the bottles in the two tanks frequently referred to as the “old tanks”, to which the primary cables and the regulating coil were usually connected and by means of which the finer adjustments of capacity in the primary circuit were made, are as shown in the sketch. The top brass plate has 16 plugs disposed at equal distances in a square and the 36 bottles in the tank being connected by copper springs as indicated, each plug enabled the cutting out or in of two bottles, with the exception of the four central plugs which cut in or out three bottles each. Thus the smallest variation of the capacity on one side was one bottle or 0.0009 mfd, approx. But with the tanks in two sets in series as usually employed it was one half of one bottle. Considering the large number of bottles the variation was small enough for most purposes. The bottles in the new tanks were divided in three sets, twelve bottles in each.

Measured length of all connections on the condenser sets in primary:

From top of right condenser to break 2' 5 1/2" = 29.5"
Through break wheel and sp. rod 2' 4 1/2" = 28.5"
From back to regulating coil 3' 10" = 46"
Up through second break and rod 1' 10" = 22"
Connection to left condenser 3' 7" = 43"
To bottom of left condenser 1' 8 1/2" = 20.5"
Connection on bottom between condensers 3' 6" = 42"
Up to top of right condenser 1' 8 1/2" = 20.5"

Total length of connections is thus 252" = 641 cm, nearly or 21 feet. The section of the connections is partially that equal to the cable used in primary 1 cm radius and partially less. The inductance determined by resonance analysis is about 5000 cm total. The calculated value a trifle more.

20*

307

20

TRIBUTE TO NIKOLA TESLA, Nikola Tesla Museum, Belgrade, 1961 (from now on: Tribute), Fleming A. P. M “Nikola Tesla”, Jour. of Instit. of Electr. Eng., London, vol. 91, February 1944, A-215.

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.