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Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

From second reading, the inductance of 5 5/8 turns of regulating coil being 17,300 cm and total inductance of primary 41,000 + 17,300 = 58,300 cm. We have the period

T2 = $! {{2 \pi \over 10^{3}} \sqrt{0.0648 \times {583 \over 10^{7}}}} $! = $! {{2 \pi \over 10^{6}} \sqrt{0.0648 \times 58.3}} $! =

= $! {{6.28 \times 1.944} \over 10^{6}} $! = $! {12.2 \over 10^{6}} $! and n = 82,000 approx.

Note: The tuning was very sharp in both cases, but in the second case the secondary reaction was smaller, i.e., inductance of the primary greater.

Colorado Springs

Dec. 4, 1899

Experiments to establish equivalence between the inductance of the primary loop comprising two primary cables in multiple (with secondary reacting) and that of turns of the regulating coil in primary circuit.

Resonance analysis was resorted to and the coil of 344 turns on drum 14" diam. 8 ft. long, wire No. 10 was again used. The coil employed had a very small regulating coil in series, and a minute lamp placed across the few turns of this latter coil was employed to ascertain the maximum resonant rise in the coil excited. The results were as follows:

Capacity in the primary circuit Inductance in the primary circuit
  1.
8 jars on each side, that is 4 jars = 0.0036 mfd One primary loop as above + 6 3/4 turns reg. coil.
  * Small coil in series with coil of 344 turns had 9 turns in circuit entirely negligible.
  2.
Capacity same as above 15 1/4 turns regulating p. coil only
  * Small coil had 22 turns inserted, still entirely negligible against 344 turns coil

Since resonance was obtained in both cases and the primary capacity in both tests remained the same we have the primary inductance's in both cases equal and from this follows that under the conditions of these tests the inductance of the primary as modified by the secondary was equivalent to 15 1/4 - 6 3/4 turns of the primary regulating coil. Now from the table of inductance's the value for the 15 1/4 turns is 52,930 cm and that for the 6 3/4 turns, inserted in the first case, is 21,052 cm. Hence the inductance of primary

310

December 3-4

He returns to experiment with the oscillator and "additional coil". The resonant frequency he calculates as above earlier by a simplified procedure. In the measurement performed on December 4 he excluded the "additional coil". He measured the frequency by means of the resonant coil (i.e., coil which becomes resonant with its distributed capacitance). By means of interchange methods he determines "reduced" primary inductance.

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.