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Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

Nikola Tesla: Colorado Springs Notes, 1899-1900 Page 319

December 14-15, 1899

and n = 70,000 approx. The coil connected in series with the extra coil was wound on a drum used before. In one case this drum was wound with wire No. 10, 346 turns and in this case it had an inductance of 6,040,000 cm. The new “extra coil" latest having 18,000,000 cm approximately, the total inductance may be placed closely enough at 18,000,000 + $! {\left({283 \over 346}\right)^{2}} $! x 6,000,000 cm, the coil in series with the extra coil here used having 283 turns. This gives inductance total 18,000,000 + 4,000,000 approx. = 22,000,000 cm. Now if the latter coil of 283 turns would have been omitted then the system would have vibrated quicker in proportion

$! {\sqrt{{22 \times 10^{6}} \over {18 \times 10^{6}}}} $! = $! {\sqrt{22 \over 18}} $! = $! {\sqrt{11} \over 3} $! = 1.106

times or since n in the first case was = 78,500, the extra coil alone will vibrate 1.106 x 78,500 = 86,800 approx. If the inductance in primary be left the same as in the first case then the number of bottles will be reduced by a ratio of $! {18 \over 22} $! = $! {9 \over 11} $! or instead of 90 bottles total we shall want $! {{90 \times 9} \over 11} $! = $! {810 \over 11} $! = 74 bottles or nearly so; this means 148 bottles on each side or about 4 tanks. This is only an approximate estimate for first guidance. Perhaps the reaction of the secondary is somewhat overestimated in this case as it was not resonating in these tests or near the resonating condition.

* With figures taken from second test the results are very nearly the same.

Colorado Springs

Dec. 15, 1899

List, for future reference, of some coils used in the experiments up to present.

Coil wound on drum 25.25" diam. cord No. 20 404 turns Length of this drum 71 1/2" appr.
Coil " " cord No. 10 259 "
Coil " " wire No. 10 274 "
Coil " 24" diam. wire No. 6 207 " 70 3/4" long
Coil " 10 5/16 " Bell wire No. 18 550 " Length of this drum 8 feet appr.
Coil " 14" " cord No. 10 346 "
Coil " 14" " Bell wire No. 18 1314 "
Coil " 14" " No. 6 wire 283 "
Coil " 5" " No. 2 " 91 " 38 1/4" long
Coil " 5" " No. 6 " 129 " 38 3/4" "
Coil " 4" " No. 10 " 185 " 4 ft. long.
Coil " 4" " No. 10 " 141 " 3 ft. "
Coil " 30 1/2" " No. 25 " 132 1/2 turns  

* Exp. resonance

319

December 14

He tests a new "additional coil by using previously described resonant methods (please see Dec. 3). He includes in the oscillator circuit the resonant transformer, and the "additional" coil excites via secondary terminals. The estimate of operating frequency he obtains by calculation on the basis of ''reduced primary inductance'' and capacitance in the primary circuit. On the basis of undefined "reduction of primary inductance" (please see the remark along with the comment on Dec. 5), all results are, as Tesla himself says, rough approximations of accurate results.

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.