Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

Colorado Springs

Oct. 27, 1899

Test of condensers some of which were recently refilled. The corrections for capacity to be applied to the work of about two weeks ago.

Readings with 7 cells battery showed for one half

Microfarad Standard Defl. 101
101
101
} average 101°
For set of condensers all in multiple on left side from door 51
51
51
} average 51°
For set of condensers all in multiple on right side from door 53
53
53
} average 53°
For all condensers in multiple 104
104
104
} average 104°

 

 

The difference between the two sets is probably due to different heights of solution in the tanks or bottles. In these measurements there were two bottles less on each side in the central tanks.

Taking the above data, the total number of bottles when all were in quantity was (16 x 36) - 4 = 576 - 4 = 572 bottles.

The capacity was $! {104 \over 101} $! x 0.5 = 0.515 mfd approx. This would give

for one bottle an average: 0.0009 mfd or 810 cm } These are frequently needed
” two " " 0.0018 " 1620 ”
” three " " 0.0027 " 2430 "
" 12 " " 0.0108 " 9720 "
for 36 bottles or one tank 0.0324 " 29.160 "
" 18 " half of one tank 0.0162 " 14,580 "

Note: Small mica condensers with fibre covers made for resonating circuits have a little less than 1/20 mfd each; two were measured.

242

October 27

Tesla does not explain how he made the comparison with a standard 0.5 µF condenser. The number of bottles used in the condenser bank is indeed impressive. He did not carry out measurements on individual bottles to determine what kind of tolerance they had. Since he only measured complete banks, i.e. rather large capacities, and mentions “readings with 7 cells battery”, he probably made the comparison in terms of stored charges.


Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.