Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

Note: As repeatedly observed, the first addition of a small length of wire to a coil generally produces a great effect but a certain small length being bypassed the increase per unit of length becomes more gradual.

Experiments with coil 346 turns on drum 14" diam. with the view of investigating influence of elevation upon the capacity of a body connected to earth continued. This time in connection with the vertical wire a ball 30" diam. was used in the manner before described.

Coil with spark wires alone

Capacity in primary circuit total Turns in regulating coil + connections } Inductance Analyzing spark on terminals of excited coil
$! {{\left({3 \times 36}\right) -2} \over 2} $! = 53 bottles = 0.0479 mfd 3 5/8 + conn. 3 1/8"

Coil with 50 feet wire No. 10 vertical

0.0479 mfd 7 3/4 + conn. 4"

Coil with ball 30" diam. lowest position 10'3" from center to ground

0.0479 mfd 8 1/2 + conn. 4 1/8"

Coil with ball mean position 33'9" from center to ground

0.0479 mfd 8 7/8 + conn. 4 1/4"

Coil with ball highest position 57'3" from center to ground

0.0479 mfd 9 1/4 + conn. 4 3/8"

Note: The excitation in this and previous case was as before described by connecting the lower terminal of coil to that terminal of the condensers (primary) which was connected to small adjustable spark gap, specially made for this purpose, to earth.

It would be desirable in these tests to do away with the spark wires as these are apt to introduce errors in the estimates of capacity. Experiments were made with new extra coil to see how close the maximum rise could be ascertained without any spark wires, merely by observing the streamers. For this purpose the extra coil was excited from the secondary of oscillator as in some previous instances. First the extra coil was tuned with spark wires, then the upper wire which is the only one of importance was taken off and the system again tuned. The results were as follows:

New Extra coil with Spark wires Guttapercha No. 26, 24 feet long

Capacity in primary circuit total Inductance in primary circuit Turns of regul. coil+connections
bottles mfd  
$! {{\left({8 \times 36}\right) -2} \over 2} $! = 143 bottles = 0.1287 7 5/8 + connections

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Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.