Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

New Extra coil without upper Spark wire

$! {{\left({8 \times 36}\right) - 2} \over 2} $! = 143 bottles =0.1287 5 5/8 + connections

Colorado Springs

Nov. 4, 1899

Measurement of inductance of primaries.

Another series of readings were taken with the object of closely determining the inductance of the primary turns. This time a different dynamo was supplying the current. The speed was kept very constant. The readings were as follows:

Current Electromotive force across two primaries in series ω
345° = 58.8 12 a trifle less 880
345° = 58.8 12 " "
345° = 58.8 12 " "

Allowing a little for zero displacement on voltmeter the average is very closely:

I E ω R two primary turns in series
58.8 11.95 880 0.004 ohm.

This gives $! {E \over I} $! = 0.2032   $! {\left({E \over I}\right)^{2}} $! = 0.04129   R2 = 0.000016

Since R2 is entirely negligible against $! {\left({E \over I}\right)^{2}} $! we have:

$! {L = {E \over I ω} = {11.95 \over 51,744}} $! = 0.000230945 henry

or 230,945 cm.

This would give for one primary turn approximately

0.000057736 henry or 57,736 cm.

The value previously found was 56,400 cm.
Reading of today would appear more reliable.

258



November 4-5

He measures the oscillator primary inductance again with a new supply source. The obtained result he compares with the previous one, probably with the one of Sept. 25. He draws the conclusion that new result is more reliable. On photographs of Tesla's laboratory in Colorado Springs the pole which is in the middle of the laboratory could always be seen. The geometrical dimensions of this pole are given in the notes of Oct. 17. On Nov. 5 he calculates the capacitance of the sum mid pole sections. He considers that the total capacitance is the sum of the capacitances of the individual portions of various diameters of the pole. When calculating he applies the equation given the first time on Oct. 28. Finally at the end of the calculation he gives an interesting comment which illustrates how deeply he got into the physical essence of the event.

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.