Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

Inductance of extra coil before measured was 0.02042 henry. This owing to one turn less without change of length should be reduced to ratio $! {\left({105 \over 106}\right)^{2}} $! or about 2% making the inductance very approx. 20,000,000 cm. or 0.02 henry.

From the above:

$! {{{2 \pi \over 10^{3}} \sqrt{{C_{s}}_{1} \times 0.02}} = {{2 \pi \over 10^{3}} \sqrt{0.1287 \times 0.000079}}} $!

and

Cs1 = $! {{0.1287 \times 0.000079} \over 0.02} $! mfd,

or in centimeters:

Cs1 = $! {{9 \times 10^{5} \times 0.1287 \times 0.000079} \over 0.02} $! = 457.5 cm.

Similarly we have

Cs2 = $! {{0.1287 \times 0.00002526} \over 0.02} $! mfd, or

Cs2 = $! {{9 \times 10^{5} \times 0.1287 \times 0.00002526} \over 0.02} $! = 146.29 cm.

This would give for the capacity of the structure according to this method only Cs1 - Cs2 = 457.5 - 146.29 = 311.21 cm.

This inferior result I attribute to the fact that the capacity is partially to be taken as distributed, owing to the length of the structure. But determining by the same method with a vibration which would be much slower this error should be very small.

Taking now the values for the set of readings with the experimental coil of 346 turns we have:

T'p1 = $! {{2 \pi 10^{3}} \sqrt{0.0377 \times 0.00005486}} $! and Lp1 = connections + 15.75 turns
= 54,860 cm. = 0.00005486 H
T'p2 = $! {{2 \pi 10^{3}} \sqrt{0.0377 \times 0.00001116}} $! Lp2 = connections + 3 1/2 turns =
= 11,160 cm. = 0.00001116 H

The inductance of the experimental coil measured being 6,040,000 cm, or 0.00604 henry we have:

T's1 = $! {{{2 \pi \over 10^{3}} \sqrt{{0.00604 \times C'_{s}}_{1}}}} $! and T's2 = $! {{{2 \pi \over 10^{3}} \sqrt{{0.00604 \times C'_{s}}_{2}}}} $!

from these relations follows:

C's1 = $! {{0.0477 \times 0.00005486} \over 0.00604} $! mfd. and

C's2 = $! {{0.0477 \times 0.00001116} \over 0.00604} $! mfd

266

November 7

Measurement of the capacity of the structure at two frequencies was intended to demonstrate the reduction of effective capacity with increasing frequency. Tesla did in fact obtain a small difference, but it is dubious proof considering the accuracy of the measurements. The frequency difference was quite large, from 50 kHz to nearly 250 kHz (using “extra” and “experimental” coils).


November 7

He measures the structure capacitance with two coils, one is a new "additional coil" (please see Oct. 31). The results are similar to those of Nov. 6. An attempt to measure the structure capacitance at two frequencies was intended to prove that the capacitance is reduced when the frequency is increased. Tesla obtained a small difference but without that it is a reliable proof when we take in account the measurement accuracy. Otherwise the frequency changed substantially; from approximately 50 Hz to almost 250 KHz{during the period of obtaining the measured results with the "additional" and "experimental" coil).

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.