Various Tesla book cover images

Nikola Tesla Books

Books written by or about Nikola Tesla

Related content from pages

Designation
384

LVI. In this photograph the discharge of the extra coil, issuing from a ball of 30" diameter forming the “free” terminal, passes across the laboratory to a wire turned toward and extending from the top of a coil on a stand. The discharge is made of smaller length for the purpose of heightening its brilliance. The shortest distance in a straight line from the ball to the wire is eleven feet. As the light of the sparks would produce a marring of the images, the photograph is taken through a diaphragm with a very small opening. The individual discharges corresponding to the closures of the circuit by the break wheel are very clearly shown. It is interesting to observe the curved paths of the sparks which are much longer than the shortest route open to them. Some of the sparks avoid the wire preferring to pass through fully twice the distance through the air. An interesting feature is afforded by one of the longest streamers which in a portion nearer to the wire, extending from the coil on the stand, changes from a streamer into a spark. It is also curious to observe its path passing far beyond the wire point and returning to the same. In this instance there were 50 throws of the switch made and the vibration was slightly slower than the normal on account of the large ball at the free terminal.

Phot. LVI. Discharge of "extra coil" issuing from a ball of 30" diam. forming the "free" terminal of the coil towards a coil on a stand.

Glossary

Lowercase tau - an irrational constant defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius, equal to the radian measure of a full turn; approximately 6.283185307 (equal to 2π, or twice the value of π).
A natural rubber material obtained from Palaquium trees, native to South-east Asia. Gutta-percha made possible practical submarine telegraph cables because it was both waterproof and resistant to seawater as well as being thermoplastic. Gutta-percha's use as an electrical insulator was first suggested by Michael Faraday.
The Habirshaw Electric Cable Company, founded in 1886 by William M. Habirshaw in New York City, New York.
The Brown & Sharpe (B & S) Gauge, also known as the American Wire Gauge (AWG), is the American standard for making/ordering metal sheet and wire sizes.
A traditional general-purpose dry cell battery. Invented by the French engineer Georges Leclanché in 1866.
Refers to Manitou Springs, a small town just six miles west of Colorado Springs, and during Tesla's time there, producer of world-renown bottled water from its natural springs.
A French mineral water bottler.
Lowercase delta letter - used to denote: A change in the value of a variable in calculus. A functional derivative in functional calculus. An auxiliary function in calculus, used to rigorously define the limit or continuity of a given function.
America's oldest existing independent manufacturer of wire and cable, founded in 1878.
Lowercase lambda letter which, in physics and engineering, normally represents wavelength.
The lowercase omega letter, which represents angular velocity in physics.